Radsch, is credited with providing a definition of citizen journalism in the context of the arab spring.

The intersections of social media tools and individual citizen content creators such as those on blogs and.

Webin this study, we argue that using social media to discuss the news or social issues, ordinary citizens in china act as “collective” citizen journalists, a practice that insulates them against individually targeted criticism for their opinions and, at the same time, provides news content for mainstream journalists and suggestions for.

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A former senior program manager for the global freedom of expression campaign, american journalist courtney c.

The opportunities for a more democratic practice of journalism;

The risks that unedited citizens’ contributions may pose for audiences.

Webthe key areas covered include the ways traditional journalism has responded to this phenomenon from its early criticisms and later clumsy embrace of citizen content;

Webin turn, citizen journalists can influence the social and political views of news consumers who view citizen journalists as more trustworthy than mainstream media (browning, merlino, and sharp citation 2021;

Citizen journalism has expanded its worldwide influence despite continuing concerns over whether citizen journalists are as reliable as trained professionals.

The significance for mass media outlets as they struggle for survival;

Webthis paper summarizes recent discussions about citizen journalism:

Websecond, unlike classical practices seen as rather static and limited in terms of citizen participation, like voting for instance, citizen journalism is promoted as enabling more active participation through deliberation and debate (campbell 2015a, p.

Its role in international news;

The nominated stories paint an intimate portrait of the topics and events that.

Webresearchers interested in the emergence of citizen journalism in china frequently highlight one of its earliest formative instances, namely the spontaneous reportage of local people in the immediate aftermath of the 12 may 2008 earthquake in wenchuan, which claimed approximately 70,000 lives.

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Webcitizen journalism, journalism that is conducted by people who are not professional journalists but who disseminate information using web sites, blogs, and social media.

Its various forms and coming of age;

The etymology of “citizen journalism” barely needs to be studied anymore as the term is widely used and commonly accepted.

Nah and chung citation 2012).